Europe During The 17th Century - 2306 Words

Europe during the 16th century went through many changes. Due to the Renaissance and Humanism, Europe would see a great change in its structure, thus throwing itself into an age of creative individualism. The Renaissance infused Humanism into government and gave every man a right to his own will and future. This century also saw growth in the form of new lands, reformed government, and technological advances such as the printing press, which could not have arrived at a more perfect time. Europe was more literate and eager to learn than ever before, which can be credited to the Renaissance, and rapid growth of university. The mid 1500s also marked the beginning of the Scientific Revolution. All of these things considered, the Protestant Reformation may have been the most revolutionary event for Europe in the 16th century. It changed the way humans think about the Catholic Church and its politics. The importance of this reformation could not have been better stated than by Steven Kris in his lecture on the Protestant Reformation: It was the Reformation that forced people to make a choice -- to be Catholic or Protestant. This was an important choice, and a choice had to be made. There was no real alternative. In the context of the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, one could live or die based on such a choice. As he stated, the choice that the people of Europe faced was one of major consequences. For example, Queen Mary or Bloody Mary, as she was also known,Show MoreRelatedBriefly Explain What Is Meant by the â€Å"Scientific Revolution† That Took Place in Seventeenth Century Europe, and How It Marked a Departure from Ancient and Medieval Philosophy.1603 Words   |  7 PagesCIVILIZATION I Briefly explain what is meant by the â€Å"scientific revolution† that took place in seventeenth century Europe, and how it marked a departure from ancient and medieval philosophy. The term  Scientific Revolution  refers to a period in the  17th century  when the intellects of Europe had a revolution. This was an illustrious time for science and the initiation of modern science. During that period famous people such as Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and  Isaac Newton  all lived and contributedRead MoreThe Military Revolution1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthe virtuosity of war between 1560 and 1660. The changes crucially influenced campaigning and combat in Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The most influential alterations included transformation in weapons, growth in the army size, change in tactics and organization, and centralization of the states’ bureaucracies. There were many battles in the late 17th and early 18th centuries that were highly influenced by the implications of the military revolution, for example, the BattlesRead MoreThe Baroque Style Of The 19th Century753 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Social: In 17th century large numbers of artists traveled to Rome to develop themselves, to work and study and Nicolas Poussin born in French spend significant time I Rome as well. Rome attracted the young artists not only with the many regulations that being extended by the Church but with the opportunity to learn from the past masters I art. Most of the 17th century was dominated by the baroque style, whose expressive power was well appropriate to the needs of the Counter-Reformation Church forRead MoreThe Influence Of The European Age Of Exploration1149 Words   |  5 PagesEuropeans in the 15th through 17th centuries were conquerors as they conquered the world. They engaged in intensive exploration and early colonization of many parts of the world, and they established direct contact with Africa, the Americas, and Asia. The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration was during this period of time. The Age of Exploration was when the Europeans traveled around the world in search of different things. This is when Europeans conquered different parts of theRead MoreI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Reflection Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesstrike him at first, but as he became lonely and sad he realized the emotional escape they provide. of law. These strict codes made Sweden very prosperous by having well-controlled citizens and fewer riots. Soon he became a renowned ruler throughout Europe. The impact of this was very great and allowed Sweden to advance in warfare. With the citizens under control and their natural rights stripped, Charles XII went onto defeat Russia in the Battle of Narva. Russian soldiers lost about 10,000 men at theRead MoreA Brief Note On The 18th And 18th Centuries1444 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Cappock The 17th and 18th centuries were a period in Europe where the country was driven by agriculture. New ideas and technologies were invented which led to an increase in crops leading to The British Agricultural Revolution. As a direct result of the crop yields, small landowners weren’t able to profit therefore leaving their farms and migrating to smaller cities where they mostly worked in factories. This led to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Although there areRead MoreThe Age Of Globalization Began In The 17Th Century When1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe age of globalization began in the 17th century when different parts of the world came in contact with one another by establishing trade relations. While globalization connected different parts of the world, it also gave rise to capitalism. The events leading up to globalization and in turn, capitalism, are interpreted differently by historians such as Timothy Brook, in his book Vermeer’s Hat and by Gre g Grandin, in his book Empire of Necessity. This essay focuses on the interpretations of globalizationRead MoreThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pagesit so important to Europe? What did the scientific revolution help develop during time? These are some of the questions that many ask themselves when asked to define scientific revolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 17th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leading it to the 18th century enlightenment. TheRead More50 Worst Ways to Die817 Words   |  4 Pagesways people were executed in Europe during the time period we are studying. My intent here is not to â€Å"gross you out.† It is not even to shock you. The sad fact is that throughout history, especially in Europe, p eople have thought of incredibly cruel and barbaric ways to punish those who have committed crimes. This, unfortunately, is part of history. As you are aware, we are currently studying the Renaissance and the continuing development of nation-states. During this time, some monarchs triedRead MoreEssay about The Atlantic System1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Atlantic System affect Europe, Africa, and the Americas? (The Earth and Its Peoples, 500) The movement of goods, people, and wealth in the late 17th and 18th centuries permanently changed societies across the continents of Europe, Africa, and North and South America, thereby increasing the reach of globalization in the modern age. Most influential to this movement was what is sometimes referred to as â€Å"The Atlantic Circuit†, a triangle of trade between Western Europe, western Africa, and the West

Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Techno Economic Analysis...

Hybrid renewable energy systems, combining various kinds of technologies, have shown relatively high ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Received 2 February 2015 Received in revised form 8 June 2015 Accepted 18 September 2015 Available online 11 November 2015 Keywords: Hybrid renewable energy systems Techno-economic analysis Wind turbine Photovoltaic Fuel cell Contents capabilities to solve reliability problems and have reduced cost challenges. The use of hybrid electricity gen- eration/storage technologies as off-grid stand-alone systems is reasonable to overcome related shortcomings. Solar and wind energy are two rapidly emerging renewable ones that have precedence in comparison to the other kinds. In this regard, the present paper studies four specific locations in Iran, which are candidates for research centers. Based on the solar radiation and average wind speed maps, techno-economically optimized systems are designed by simulating behavior of various combinations of renewable energy systems with different sizing, including wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell (FC), and battery banks. According to the results obtained by a computer program, it is concluded that the hybrid systems including WT and PV with battery backup are less costly compared to the other systems. Moreover, we found that among non-hybrid systems, in most regions of Iran s territory PVs are more economical than WTs. Despite of its advantages, FC has not been applied in the optimal systems due to its high initialShow MoreRelatedThe Integration And Combined Utilization Of Renewable Energy Sources1856 Words   |  8 Pagescombined utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, small hydropower and their hybrid configurations. Different authors used different Technology option and approaches for a range of hybrid systems at different times, locations and different countries for determination of the optimal design of the hybrid system in terms of cost and the reliability that has become of great importance with the increasing in using of hybrid renewable energy systems, especially in remoteRead MoreA Research Study On Water Heating1374 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious solar energy technologies: solar photovoltaic and solar thermal options, collecting data from 296 respondents from Chennai. It has been found that scarcity f or electricity and carbon free operation are two most dominating motivating factors. A single point estimation of economic viability showed that it is feasible for Chennai [6]. The life cycle cost and payback period assessment has been done taking three cities in united states ( Los Angeles, Atlanta and Chicago),two auxiliary systems (naturalRead MoreGreen Marketing5158 Words   |  21 Pagesreport analyses the integration of environmental issues into the marketing planning by marketers and the strategies adopted by them to market their products and services. This study emphasises that â€Å"Proactive green marketers† adopting a free market system in their values are the most genuine group in implementing green marketing voluntarily and seeking competitive advantage through environmental friendliness. The study further delves in to the green consumer segment and the usage of marketing mix toolsRead MoreInformation and Communication Technology as Bedrock of the Nation13285 Wo rds   |  54 PagesFOREWORD This revised policy underlines the desired need for appropriate cutting-edge technologies that will propel the country through and beyond the 21st century. This vision policy is therefore designed to underpin the nation’s socio-economic progress and development. It emphasizes the need for a coherent, systematic and comprehensive approach to the determination of technological programmes and their implementation taking into account domestic productions in agriculture and rural developmentRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 Pagesdiscussion of the findings from the study. The data generated from interviews and questionnaires were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Four hypotheses were tested in order to quantitatively analyzed the findings from the study. The analysis confirmed all the hypotheses stated as well as the fact that ST policy has not played a critical role in national development and that Nigerian society is not aware of and hardly contribute to formulation of ST policy. Furthermore, the studyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesNew York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Hobbit (1137 words) Essay Example For Students

Hobbit (1137 words) Essay HobbitThe book begins with Biblo Baggins enjoying a pipe after breakfast. This is oneof his favorite pleasures and he feels quite content in doing so. He ismiddle-aged, and resides in a burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, awizard stops by to talk with Biblo. He tells Biblo that he is looking forsomeone to go on an adventure with him. Although Biblo is tempted he declines,but not before inviting Gandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Biblohears his doorbell and he remembers inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of thewizard at the door, there is a group of dwarves, thirteen in all. Thorin son ofthe dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how to regain the treasure stolen bythe dragon Smaug. Biblo is shocked to realize these plans involve him. He thenrealizes that Gandalf has tricked him by inscribing on his door that he was aburglar seeking a job with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests andglory Biblo decides to join the party after all. Gandalf reveals a ke y and a mapof their journey, which ends at the Lonely Mountain. It is there that thetreasure of Thorins ancestors is guarded by Smaug. The quest begins and theparty meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they venture into theLone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Biblo notices that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to investigate a light. Their Biblo finds threetrolls grumbling about food. Biblo decides to live up to title of burglar andattempts to pick one of the trolls pockets. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfs see whats going on and try to save Biblo but all of them exceptThorin are caught. Thorin formulates a plan to free them but fails. Gandalfreturns and occupies the trolls till dawn, and then they turn into stone. Thegroup takes the two swords and a knife the trolls were carrying. The travelerscome across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elronds Last Homely House. Elrond tells them the only way to use the key that Thorin possesses is to waitwhere the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. Thenext morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused themto seek shelter in a cave. The cave however turns out to be an entrance to thegoblin kingdom. Again the group is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slaysthe Goblin King, and once again frees the party from doom. During the escapeBiblo is knocked unconscious and is left behind. He awakes to find a ring ofpower that belongs to Gollum, which makes its wearer invisible. Biblo slips thering on his finger and disappears. He follows Gollum invisibly toward theentrance to the outside world. He then jumps over Gollums head to freedom. Outside he is finds his dwarf friends. Later they encounter Wargs, which arelarge savage wolves. The Wargs chase the party into the trees. High in the treesGandalf uses a spell to start the pine cones on fire, in order to drive thewolves away. However the plan backfires and the very trees they took refuge inis now burning. Luckily for them the king of the eagles spots them. He and hiseagles drop out of the sky and saves the party. The eagles drop them off nearMirkwood Forest. This is where they come across Beorn; a bear like man who canchange into a bear. He puts them up for the night and outfits them with suppliesfor their trip into Mirkwood. He also warns them not to stray from the path inthe forest. When they are ready to enter the forest, Gandalf announces he willnot be accompanying them in this part of the journey. The group feels lostwithout him but they go on. They come across a black river. It is here thatBombur, one of the Dwarves falls in and is forced into a sleep from whi ch hecannot awake. Food is scarce now and the hungry travelers are lured off the pathby visions of elves feasting in the forest. To their surprise every time theyannounce their presence to the elvesthey elves vanish! Once again Biblo findshimself separated from the group. He stops for a short nap and awakes to findhimself tied down by a giant spider. He uses his sword to cut himself free. Hethen attacks the spider and kills it. Feeling proud of his deed, he decides toname his sword Sting. Biblo finds his friends deep within theforest. They too have been captured by spiders, but have not escaped. Biblo putson his m magic ring and forms a plan to rescue his friends. It works and theparty gets out of danger. The celebration of escaping the spiders is short livedsince the dwarfs are again captured by Wood Elves. Biblo again uses his ring andescapes capture. He followed the elves to there home in the forest. There heforms a plan to free his friends. He opens their cells and seals them in barrels. He then floats the barrels up the river to Lake-town and freedom. InLake-town they get more supplies and venture to the Lonely Mountain. On themountain they heard a thrush drop a snail to the rocks. Recalling what Beorntold them about the thrush and sunlight, they quickly found the hidden backentrance to Smaugs lair. Biblo puts on his ring and goes to confront thedragon. It is there he notices that in Smaugs underbelly there is a place thatis not covered by his iron like scales. After conversing with the dragon Bibloreturns to the party. Smaug however is angry about his little invisible visitorand heads to destroy Lake-town. When the dragon attacks, a thrush told Bard (thecaptain of the archers) that Smaug has a weak spot in his breast. Bard used hisblack arrow to slay the beast. Then the towns people made him king of Lake-town. With smaug dead the men and elves go to claim his hoarded treasure. Dwarftroops under Thorins kinsman Dain also appear. There fighting is soon chan gedto alliance when the Wargs and Goblins approach and so The Battle of the FiveArmies begins. During the battle Thorin is hurt and Biblo gets knockedunconscious by falling rocks. The eagles as well as Beorn, in bear form join thefray. The Wargs and goblins are defeated. Biblo later returns to his burrowunder the hill with a chest of treasure, a ring of power, and a great story totell. I liked this book a lot because the author uses characters that appearonly in fairy tales, but gives them human traits. I especially liked the wayBiblo changed from a tea drinking *censored* to an iron-fighting adventurer. Iwould highly recommend this book for children of all ages as well as adults. Ithas something about it that wont let you put it down, it is a very goodnovel.

Sport Like A Mixed Form Of Communication free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Sport Like a Assorted Form of Communication Understanding of mass communicating without attending to feature coverage is practically impossible. Through the mass media, 1000000s and even one million millions of viewing audiences, hearers and readers are brought into the experience of a great athleticss public presentation. The emotional power of athleticss public presentation enchanted by slow-motion picture and musical sound path, can take you to breath off or convey cryings to you eyes. There are a batch of monolithic eyeglassess like the Super Bowl, the World Series, the NBA play-offs, the Olympic Games, College Football Games. Each of these athleticss activities takes in many 1000000s of dollars from telecasting grosss and dominates national athleticss intelligence for yearss or hebdomads. Cultural Importance Media athleticss provide dominant myths in modern civilization. Rituals are the perennial activities that act out myths. There are a batch of of import rites for people who found of athleticss activities. One of the such rites come to rule for a few hours or yearss or hebdomads the life of traditional small town, so the televised football, baseball, hoops, hockey, or other major game takes on cardinal importance for whole communities and parts during specific periods. Fans schedule their lives on certain yearss, particularly Saturdays or Sundays, around televised athleticss. The economic impact of media athleticss illustrates the cardinal importance to our civilization. For illustration: Statisticss shows that Americans spend more than 60 billion of dollars yearly on athleticss ( it is between 1 % or 2 % of Gross National Product ) . Bing a star in media athleticss in America means having a impermanent income in 6 or 7 figures. Personal Identification and Heroes Sports fans frequently identify themselves with squads, participants, and parts so that result takes on personal significance to them. Social psychological science has pointed out how personal designation with a group occurs when the self-identity of a individual takes on the frame of mention of the larger group. As satisfaction research points out, we use media to function both cognitive and affectional demands. Sports fans identify with # 8220 ; their # 8221 ; squads or stars and, through media, get information and apprehension about them and experience emotional designation with them. Media athleticss centre attending on specific persons, who through this procedure, go epic heroes and theoretical accounts for successful behavior. Sports today in our mass-mediated civilization provide ace originals to spur the imaginativeness and rule the ideals of young person and grownup likewise. Sport lefts fans see non merely great workss but besides the deflation of heroes in their bad minutes, the failure of authorization in crisis # 8211 ; a reassuring experience for common people all excessively cognizant of their ain restrictions. Subconsciously we may reflect, # 8220 ; If Mike Tyson or Wade Boggs or Pete Pose can non command his personal life, possibly my life is non so bad. Sports pages today examine the heroes in inside informations, warts and all, sketching inside informations of greedy contracts, after-hours drug maltreatment, and sex lives, but athleticss H eroes and their motivation power over others live on. Binary Resistances The influential Gallic anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss ( 1967 ) argued for the importance of placing the cardinal reversible struggles, or binary resistances in athleticss. One of such reversible struggles is a differentiation between single and team athleticss and typical gender forms in athletics. Female athleticss have traditionally been single. Tennis, swimming, ice-skating, golf, and gymnastic exercises come to mind. But the dominant media athleticss have been team athleticss # 8211 ; baseball, hoops, football, and hockey, among others. Women take part in single athleticss, which are less dominant in male-managed media. Another binary differentiation is the struggle between athletics participants and investors. Who should have the greater wagess, those who invest the capital in the concern side of athleticss or those who involved in athletics playing? With telecasting dollars making rising prices, both sides can go absurdly affluent, but participants frequently for merely brief periods of clip. The stuff world is that one group labours and one group invests capital, and their involvements struggle. The other obvious binary resistance in media athleticss distinguishes between playing and spectating. Classically, athleticss were heralded for all their benefits of wellness and fittingness to participants. But in the twenties century, media have made vicarious entree to athleticss the more prevailing and accessible signifier of engagement. This mediated signifier of engagement in athletics eliminates the benefits for physical wellness and reduced them to psychic, emotional, and societal benefits. While these benefits exist, they leave the possibility of fans taking an objectively passive and unhealthy life-style piece, fantasying themselves into a false self-image of action, energy, and triumph. Another differentiation can be made between unrecorded attending in the sphere and media take parting. Arena attending carries with it an environment of crowds, expressive behaviour of heartening and booing, and physical motion to and at the game. Media engagement, nevertheless, isolates the fan from the event and its crowd. The two experiments are really different. Fans sometimes make attempts to unite them. One can happen witnesss in spheres with wireless earplugs, field glassess, and telecasting sets to add on the media experience. Another valuable differentiation is elucidation of differences between print and electronic signifiers of athleticss communicating media. Electronic media allow instantaneous, real-time engagement in a athletics through telecasting or wireless. Print media allow delayed re-presentation of athleticss events and facts through newspapers, magazines, and books. In fact, the assorted media reciprocally support each other in athleticss coverage, and fans normally follow a mixture of electronic and print media. Different surveies and analysis opens up many of the interior dimensions of the experience of athleticss and media. Understanding athleticss, media, and spectacle reveals both inside informations and generalisations about our civilization and our general humanity. 357

Pet Turtle Essay - How to Write a Sample Essay on Turtles

Pet Turtle Essay - How to Write a Sample Essay on TurtlesIf you are looking for a sample essay about turtles, then I would say that this is perfect for you. I will also show you how to write a turtle essay and you can do it on your own if you want.One of the biggest reasons why most people are having a hard time writing a pet turtle sample essay is because they do not know what to write about. In other words, they do not know where to start and they do not know what to do next.The reason for this is that most people tend to write an essay on a topic that they have some knowledge about when they write a pet turtle essay. They assume that since they know something about turtles, then they know what to write about. However, you can tell that by looking at this sample that the person who wrote it did not know anything about turtles.What you need to do when you are writing a pet turtle essay is to start off by telling your readers how you came to have turtles in the first place. You shoul d give them a personal anecdote of how you came to get a pet turtle. This will make your essay very interesting and very worth reading.The second thing that you need to do when you are writing a pet turtle sample essay is to talk about how turtles benefit their owners. For example, your question might be 'Do turtles really make their owners happy?' You can tell them that turtles are beautiful creatures that make their owners happy.The third thing that you need to do when you are writing a pet turtle sample essay is to bring up all the benefits that your turtles have to offer. You can tell them that turtles provide comfort to their owners when they need it. You can also tell them that turtles allow their owners to have a sense of security because of their soft shells.The fourth thing that you need to do when you are writing a pet turtle sample essay is to show your readers how you want to protect them from predators. You can tell them that turtles can keep themselves safe from predat ors by using their shell.Lastly, you need to show your readers that you care about them by showing them that you took the time to write a pet turtle essay. Tell them that you took the time to create a loving home for your turtles. You can do this by telling them that you want their turtles to live for many years.

Why do young people join gangs Essay Example

Why do young people join gangs? Paper A youth/street gang can be defined as a closely or loosely structured group of individuals who may express their identification by adopting certain dress attire, adoption of symbolic behavior to include nicknames of individuals, tattoos, hand signs, and the claiming of territory in a neighborhood (Stagg, 2006). Generally, gang activities include criminal acts of violence, drug dealing, threats, and anti-social behavior. Youth gangs are not simply a large city or inner city problem, nor are they an issue belonging to a particular race or culture. Gang membership crosses all ethnic, racial and geographic boundaries. Recent research data shows that the primary age for recruitment into street gangs is 11-15 years. The average is generally around 18. However, kids as young as nine are considered eligible for recruiting. What is it that attracts the young people to join gangs and undertake a life that is full of danger, crime and illegal activities? Among the various reasons youth give for joining a gang, the following are most common. First, related to social reasons, youth join to be around friends and family members (especially siblings or cousins) who already are part of the gang. Second, regarding protection, youth join for the presumed safety they believe the gang can afford (DeckerVan Winkle, 1996). Also reported by youth, albeit far less frequently, are more instrumental reasons for joining a gang such as selling drugs or making money (Decker Van Winkle, 1996). Thus we find that there are many reasons why young people join gangs and risk factors fall within five domains: the community, the family, the school, the peers and the individual. A variety of factors have been cited as causes for involvement in gangs. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social problems associated with gang activity include poverty, racism, and the disintegration of the nuclear family. Some experts have opined that the fact that gangs are glamorized in the media and by the entertainment industry also plays a huge role in influencing the mind of the youth. On a personal level, adolescents whose families are not meeting their emotional needs turn to gangs as substitute families where they can find acceptance, intimacy, and approval. Teenagers also join gangs because of social pressure from friends. Others feel physically unsafe in their neighborhoods if they do not join a gang. For some people, the connection to a gang is through family members who belong-sometimes even several generations of a single family. Yet another incentive for joining is money from the gangs lucrative drug trade. Drug profits can be so exorbitant as to dwarf the income from any legitimate job: teenagers in one suburban high school in the early 1990s were handling $28,000 a week in drug money, with individual profit averaging $5,000 (Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2006). According to the Los Angeles School Police Department, many youth join a gang to satisfy the need of belonging. Gang membership will provide the recognition, the identity, the attention, the support, the acceptance, of their peers. Many gang youth will join the gang to satisfy the need of belonging. It has been found that kids who join gangs generally come from poor or broken homes. This seems to suggest that they get the support and structure they need from gang life. They join gangs to fill their basic needs which usually are not being met at home and at school. These are respect, support, family, recognition, respect, protection, identity, belonging, money, and control. Family plays a very important part in childrens lives. The absence of family support leaves the process of social development open to deviant influence. The weaker the relationship between parents and children, the more chance children will end up in some sort of gang affiliation. Gangs give youth a sense of security and structure that is lacking at home. Other family factors that are related to potential gang participation include: Rigid or ineffective parenting styles which decreases emotional closeness and warmth between parents and children. Family conflicts, which create a highly-distressed relationship between parents and children. If the home environment is cold and uncaring, it affects the developing child. As indicated by Montemayor (1994), children in this type of family are at high risk for a variety of psychological and behavioral problems (Montemayor, 1994). Homes that are lacking structure or adult supervision greatly increase childrens chances of joining gang. For example, if parents are not able to provide structure, support, and supervision, children may turn to gang to fulfill their unfulfilled needs. Similarly, Brantley and Di Rosa (1994) indicate that those youth who willingly join gang do so in an attempt to satisfy needs unfulfilled in other aspects of their lives (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994). The basic needs of youth who join gang may include the lack of family structure, lack of a nurturing home environment, lack of economic opportunity, and/or lack of a sense of belonging (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994).

Nursing and Healthcare English Vocabulary

Nursing and Healthcare English Vocabulary Here is a list of some of the most important English vocabulary items for the nursing and healthcare industry. This selection of vocabulary is based on the Occupational Handbook provided by the United States Department of Labor. Each vocabulary item includes the appropriate part of speech to help with usage.   After the list, youll find tips to help you further improve vocabulary related to healthcare. Top Nursing and Healthcare Vocabulary Accelerated  - (adjective)Accredited  - (adjective)Acute  - (adjective)Adequate  - (adjective)Administer  - (verb)Administered  - (adjective)Administration  - (noun)Adn- (acronym)Advance  - (noun / verb)Advice  - (noun)Agency  Ã‚  - (noun)Aide  Ã‚  - (noun)Ambulatory  - (noun)Anatomy  - (noun)Anesthesia  - (noun)Anesthetist  - (noun)Approved  - (adjective)Assist  - (verb)Assistance  - (noun)Assistant  - (noun)Bathing  - (adjective)Blood  - (noun)Board  - (noun)Bsn- (acronym)Cancer  - (noun)Care  - (noun / verb)Career  - (noun)Care for  Ã‚  - (verb)Center  Ã‚  - (noun)Certified  - (adjective)Clinical  - (adjective)Clinic  - (noun)Communication  Ã‚  - (noun)Condition  Ã‚  - (noun)Consulting  - (noun)Continuing  - (adjective)Council  - (noun)Credentialing  - (noun)Critical  - (adjective)Demand  - (noun / verb)Determine  Ã‚  - (verb)Diabetes  - (noun)Diagnoses  - (noun)Diagnostic  - (adjective)Difficultyà ‚  - (noun)Diploma  - (noun)Disability  - (noun)Disease  - (noun)Disorder  Ã‚  - (noun)District  - (noun)Dressing  - (adjective)Duty  Ã‚  - (noun)Educational  - (noun) Elderly  - (adverb)Eligibility  - (noun)Emergency  - (noun)Emotional  - (adjective)Entry  - (noun)Environment  - (noun)Exam  - (noun)Examination  - (noun)Facilities  - (noun)Facility  - (noun)Faculty  - (noun)Follow  - (verb)Formally  - (adverb)Geriatrics  - (noun)Gerontology  - (noun)Health  - (noun)Hold - (verb)Hospital  - (noun)Illness  - (noun)Increase  - (noun / verb)Infectious  - (adjective)Injection  Ã‚  - (noun)Injury  - (noun)Internal  - (adjective)Junior  - (noun)Laboratory  - (noun)Level  - (noun)License  - (noun)Licensed  - (adjective)Licensure  - (noun)Lpns- (acronym)Manage  - (verb)Medical  - (adjective)Medication  - (noun)Medicine  - (noun)Member  Ã‚  - (noun)Mental  - (adjective)Midwife  - (noun)Monitor  - (noun / verb)Monitoring  - (adjective)Msn- (acronym)Nature  - (noun)Nclex- (acronym)Neonatology  - (noun)Nurse  - (noun)Nursing  - (noun)Nutrition  - (noun)Obtain  - (verb)Offerà ‚  - (noun / verb)Office  - (noun)Oncology  - (noun)Order  - (noun / verb)Outpatient  - (noun)Pass  - (verb)Path  Ã‚  - (noun)Patient  - (noun)Pediatrics  - (noun) Pharmacology  - (noun)Physical  - (adjective)Physician  - (noun)Physiology  - (noun)Plan  - (noun / verb)Planning  - (adjective)Postoperative  - (adjective)Practical  - (adjective)Practice  - (noun)Practitioners  - (noun)Prenatal  - (adjective)Prepare  - (verb)Prescribe  - (verb)Preventive  - (adjective)Primary  - (adjective)Procedure  Ã‚  - (noun)Program  - (noun / verb)Prospect  Ã‚  - (noun)Provide  - (verb)Provider  - (noun)Psychiatric  - (adjective)Public  - (noun)Qualified  - (adjective)Radiation  - (noun)Rapid  - (adjective)Record  - (noun / verb)Registered  - (adjective)Rehabilitation  - (noun)Remain  - (verb)Report  - (noun / verb)Residential  - (adjective)Response  - (noun)Retaining  - (adjective)Rn- (acronym)Rns- (acronym)Routine  - (noun)Rural  - (adjective)Scope  - (noun)Section  - (noun)Serve  - (verb)Services  - (noun)Setting  - (noun)Sign  Ã‚  - (noun)Skin  - (noun)Specialist  - (noun )Specialize  - (verb)Specialty  - (noun)Specific  - (adjective)Staff  - (noun)Supervise  Ã‚  - (verb)Supervision  - (noun)Surgeon  - (noun)Surgery  - (noun) Surgical  - (adjective)Team  - (noun)Term  - (noun)Test  - (noun / verb)Therapeutic  - (adjective)Therapy  - (noun)Training  - (noun)Treat  - (verb)Treatment  - (noun)Unit  - (noun) Improving Your Vocabulary Tips Use each word in a sentence both when speaking and writing. Try to use the words in conversations, or just practice by speaking to yourself using the target vocabulary.  After writing each word in a sentence, write some paragraphs describing your own specialty in healthcare or nursing. Which words can you add to the list?Learn synonyms and antonyms by  using an online thesaurus  to further extend your nursing and healthcare vocabulary.  Use a visual dictionary  which will help you learn the names of specific equipment used in healthcare.  Listen to co-workers and note how they use these words. If they use words you dont understand, ask them to explain when they have time.  Search online for information about nursing and healthcare in general. Listen to podcasts on the subject, read a blog about agriculture. Keep informed in English and your knowledge of related vocabulary will grow quickly.